这周末,很多小伙伴就要走入大学英语四六级的考场了,大家准备得怎么样了呢?俗话说,临阵磨枪,不快也光。小编今天给大家总结了听力考试中经常出现的难词四六级分别24个,希望在最后准备阶段助大家一臂之力。
四级:
1.contact ['kɑn.tækt] n.接触,联系 v.联系
eg:Can I contact you by telephone?
我能通过电话联系你吗?
[拓展]
contract ['kɒntrækt] n.合同
content ['kɑn.tent] n.内容 adj.满足的
2.voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv.自愿地
eg:He made the promise quite voluntarily.
他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
[拓展]
voluntary ['vɑlən.teri] adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的
volunteer [,vɒlən'tɪə] n.志愿者;志愿兵
3.assignment [ə'saɪnmənt] n.任务;布置
eg:There was no telling what the next assignment would be.
不知道下一个任务将是什么。
[拓展]
assignable [ə'saɪnəbəl] adj.[经] 可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的
assign [ə'saɪn] vt.分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值
4.proportion [prə'pɔrʃ(ə)n] n.比例
eg:His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.
他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
[拓展]
proportional [prə'pɔrʃən(ə)l] adj.相应的,成比例的
disproportion [dɪsprə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.不均衡;不相称
5.vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] adj.易受伤害的
eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot.
他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
[拓展]
be/have vulnerable to 易受...影响的
6.pursue [pər'su] v.追求
eg:If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.
如果我有足够的钱,我会毫不犹豫买一辆名车。
[拓展]
pursuit [pər'sut] n.追求
in pursuit of 为了…
7.operation [.ɑpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.操作;运行
eg:How much time do you usually complete the operation?
你通常花多少时间完成操作?
[拓展]
cooperation [kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.合作,协作
corporate [ˈkɔːrpərət] adj.法人的;共同的
8.improvement [ɪm'pruvmənt] n.改进;改善;改进处
eg:It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.
不过我们会看到改善的,只是时间问题。
[拓展]
improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt.改善,增进;提高…的价值
improve in...在…方面有所增长(或改善)
9.specialize ['speʃ(ə)l.aɪz] v.专门研究(或从事);专攻
eg:Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.
大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。
[拓展]
special[ˈspeʃ(ə)l] adj.特别的;专门的,专用的
specialized [ˈspeʃ(ə)lˌaɪzd] adj.专业的;专门的
10.chemical ['kemɪk(ə)l] n.化学品;化学制品 ; adj.与化学有关的;化学的;
eg:The chemical companies had amalgamated into a vast conglomerate.
那些化学品公司已经合并成一个庞大的企业集团。
[拓展]
chemist [ˈkemɪst] n.化学家;药剂师;药房
11.insurance [ɪn'ʃʊrəns] n.保险;保险业;保险费;保费
eg:How much will the insurance cost them?
买保险的费用要多少呢?
[拓展]
insure [ɪn'ʃʊrə] v.投保,上保险
ensure [ɪn'ʃʊrə] v.确保
12.comprehensive [.kɑmprə'hensɪv] adj.全面的,理解的n.(英)综合中学
eg:The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry.
政府对其工业发展计划做了全面的解释。
[拓展]
comprehension [.kɑmprə'henʃ(ə)n] n.理解(力)
comprehensible [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl] adj.可理解的,能懂的
13.engage [ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ] v.忙于,从事;雇佣
eg:They engaged him in a new project.
他们让他从事一个新项目
eg:He is currently engaged as a consultant.
他现在受雇为顾问。
[拓展]
be engaged in 参加,从事
14.explore [ɪk'splɔr] v.探索;探讨
eg:It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.
你们不开发儿童市场,这样做非常不明智。
[拓展]
exploration [ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.探测;探究;踏勘
explorer [ɪk'splɔrər] n.探险家;探测者,探测器
15.adapt [ə'dæpt] v.改编;改写;使适应
eg:Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.
的球员要适应任何类型的足球。
[拓展]
adapt to适应....
adapt...for... 将...改编成...
adopt [ə'dɒpt] v.收养;领养
16.refine [rɪ'faɪn] v.精炼;改进;改善
eg:Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.
伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。
[拓展]
confine [kən'faɪn] v.限制,限定
define [dɪ'faɪn] v.界定;明确
17.campaign [kæm'peɪn] n.战役;运动 v.领导运动
eg:He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.
他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。
[拓展]
movement ['muvmənt] n.移动;活动
18.economic [.ekə'nɑmɪk] adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的
eg:I’d like to consider the economic aspect.
我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。
[拓展]
economic disruption/depression 经济萧条
19.prosper ['prɑspər] v.繁荣;成功;发达;兴旺
eg:With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.
有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来
[拓展]
prosperous ['prɑsp(ə)rəs] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的
prosperity [prɒˈspɛrəti] n. 繁荣,成功
20.sustain [sə'steɪn] v.支持;支撑;遭受
eg:Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?
为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣?
[拓展]
sustainable [sə'steɪnəb(ə)l] adj.可持续的
sustainable development 可持续发展
21.accelerate [ək'selə.reɪt] v.使加速,增速
eg:Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?
加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗?
[拓展]
speed up 加速
22.convenient [kən'viniənt] adj.方便的
eg:It's very convenient to pay for things by check.
用支票付款非常方便。
[拓展]
convenience [kən'viniəns] n.方便;便利;适宜
23.inferior [ɪn'fɪriər] adj. 下级的,下等的 n. 次品
eg:He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.
他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。
[拓展]
superior [sʊ'pɪriər] n. 上级,上司 adj.更好的
24.dominate ['dɑmɪ.neɪt] v. 支配,统治
eg:His personality dominated the other members of the committee.
他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。
[拓展]
dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj. 有统治权的;占优势的
dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n. 优势;统治;支配
六级:
1. hijack [ˈhaɪdʒæk] v.劫持;绑架
eg:Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia.
两名男子试图劫持一架从英国飞往澳大利亚的飞机。
[拓展]
hijacker [ˈhaɪdʒækə(r)] n.抢劫者,劫持者
hijacking [ˈhaɪdʒækng] n.劫机
2. schedule ['skedʒəl] n.时刻表;目录
v.安排;将…列表
eg:He has been forced to adjust his schedule.
他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。
[拓展]
scheduled ['skedʒəl d] adj.预定的;排定的
scheme [ski:m] n.计划 v.策划
3. subsidize [ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz] v.提供补助;以金钱收买
eg:Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups.
政府为中高收入群体提供住房补贴。
[拓展]
subsidiary [səbˈsɪdiəri] adj.附带的;补足的 n.附属物
subsidy ['sʌbsɪdɪ] n.补贴,补助金
4. enterprise[ˈentəpraɪz] n.事业心;企业单位
eg:There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.
这里有许多小型工业企业。
[拓展]
entrepreneur [.ɑntrəprə'nʊr] n. 创业者,企业家
praise [preɪz] vt.& n. 赞扬;称赞
price [praɪs] n. 价格
5. feasible [ˈfi:zəbl] adj. 可行的; 可用的
eg:She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.
她对在这些地区刺激投资是否可行表示怀疑。
[拓展]
feasibility [ˌfi:zə'bɪlətɪ] n. 可行性; 可能性
flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l] adj. 灵活的;易弯曲的
6. minimize [ˈmɪnɪmaɪz] vt. 把…减至程度
eg:Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.
相关人员希望尽可能降低患癌风险。
[拓展] minimum ['mimɪməm] n. 限度;最小值
maximum ['mæksɪməm] n. 极大,限度;量
7. deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化 vi.恶化,变坏
eg:There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.
人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。
[拓展]
deterioration [dɪˌtɪərɪə'reɪʃn] n.恶化;堕落
deteriorative [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪtɪv] adj.变坏的;恶化的
8. renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新,修复 adj.恢复的,革新的
eg:The couple spent thousands renovating the house.
这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。
[拓展]
renovation [ˌrenə'veɪʃn] n.翻新;整修
revolution [revə'lu:ʃ(ə)n] n. 革命
9. vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的;茫然的
eg:Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.
车厢中部有一个空座。
[拓展]
vacancy ['veɪk(ə)nsɪ] n.空位;空白
vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn] n.假期
10. inconclusive [ˌɪnkənˈklu:sɪv] adj.不确定的,无效的
eg:Research has so far proved inconclusive.
目前研究尚无定论。
[拓展]
conclusion n.结论;结局
in conclusion 综上所述
11. hospitalize [ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz] vt.就医
eg:Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.
大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。
[拓展]
hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]n.招待;热情好客
hospitalization [ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]n.医院收容;留诊
12. sticky [ˈstɪki]adj.粘性的;闷热的
eg:If the dough is sticky, add more flour.
如果面团太黏,就再加点面粉。
[拓展]
stick v.粘贴
sticky rice 糯米
13. marvelous ['mɑ:vɪləs] adj.不可思议的
eg:'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.
“这是不是太不可思议了?”她说。
[拓展]
marvel [ˈmɑ:vl] n.奇迹 v.惊奇
14. petroleum [pəˈtrəʊliəm] n.石油
eg:We ought to and can produce more petroleum.
我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。
[拓展]
petrol ['petr(ə)l] n.(英)汽油
15. distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt]adj.的;卓越的
eg:He looked very distinguished.
他看上去非常高贵。
[拓展]
distinguishable [dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃəbl] adj.可辩别的;可分辨
distinguish from 将…与…区分开
16. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si]n.论战;公开辩论,争议
eg:The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.
削减开支的提议引起了诸多争议。
[拓展]
controversial [ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl] adj.有争议的
a highly controversial issue 一个相当有争议的问题
17. thorough [ˈθʌrə]adj.彻底的;周到的
eg:We are making a thorough investigation.
我们正在进行彻底调查。
[拓展]
thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] adv.彻底地;认真仔细地
thoroughfare ['θʌrə.fer] n. 大道,大街
through [θru:] prep. 通过;穿过;凭借
18. expectation [ekspek'teɪʃn]n.希望;预料
eg:Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise.
学生们的期望根据他们的专业各有不同。
[拓展]
expectancy [ɪkˈspektənsi] n.期待,期望
expectant [ɪkˈspektənt] adj.期待的 n.候选人
19. motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt]vt.刺激;激励
eg:They are motivated by a need to achieve.
对成功的渴望激励着他们。
[拓展]
motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n.动机;诱因
motivational [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃənl] adj.动机的,动力的
20. sympathize [ˈsɪmpəθaɪz]v.同情;怜悯
eg:I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.
教授,我对您遭受的损失深表同情。
[拓展]
sympathize with同情;支持
sympathizer [ˈsɪmpəθaɪzə(r)]n.支持者;同情者;赞助者
21. fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueɪt]v.波动;涨落
eg:Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
人患病后体温可能会上下波动。
[拓展]
unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息万变
inflation [ɪn'fleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 膨胀;通货膨胀
22. postpone [ˌpəʊst'pəʊn]v.延期,推迟
eg:I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.
会议怕要延期了。
[拓展]
postponement [pə'spəʊnmənt] n.延期;推迟
23. identification [aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.诊断;鉴定;身份证明
eg:Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness.
病症的及早诊断可避免死亡与病痛。
[拓展]
identification card身份证
identification number识别号码
24. coupon ['ku:pɒn]n.优惠券;礼券
eg:I have two coupons for the capital cinema.
我有两张首都电影院的赠券。
[拓展]
Cash coupons 现金券
coupon code 优惠码
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