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新SAT语法考察重点+500个必考搭配

作者: 2016-12-15 10:40 来源:青岛编辑

 

  新SAT语法部分也被称作SAT 写作和语言测试,其考察会在短文中进行,因此,考试更加注重语境、段与段之间的逻辑,从而需要学生掌握句子的结构和逻辑结构的发展;虽然新SAT语法和旧SAT语法的考点范围相差不会太大,但整体而言,新SAT语法的逻辑推理性有所增强,更加注重实际的应用。

 

  新SAT语法考查重点

 

 

  新SAT语法部分考试结构

 

  1)问题总数:44题;

  2)考试时间:35分钟(平均每道题小于1分钟);

  3)文章数量:4篇;

  4)文章篇幅:每篇文章大概400到450字,总共有1700字;

  5)文章主题:4篇文章分别为职业话题,人文学科,历史社会学科,科技类;

  6)文本类型:1篇非小说类,1-2篇为说明文,1-2篇为议论文;

  7)文章难度系数:美国高中9年级或者10年级开始,一直到美国大学一、二年级的水平;

  8)每篇文章题目数量:11题。

 

  以下搭配整理自新SATOG、真题、可汗学院套题。

  500个新SAT语法固定搭配

as much…as…

一样

as +adj./adv.+as

一样

so … as

一样

sb. be familiar with sth.

熟悉

sth. be familiar to sb.

来说很熟悉

prevent/defend …(sb) from doing

远离

deter/stop …(sb) from doing

远离

discourage…from doing

劝某人打消做某事的念头,阻止某人做某事

keep…from doing/sth.

让某人远离

an appraisal of….

的估价

identify … as

认定为

be identified as…

被认定为

preoccupation with

全神贯注

be preoccupied with

全神贯注

on account of

因为

an/the account of

对于的解释/描述

account for

进行解释

count on

依赖; 依靠;期望; 指望

be determined to do

决定做

determination to do

决定做

at a distance

远离

long since = ever since

自那以后

long since gone

自那以后

long since forgotten

自那以后被遗忘

be certified as

被认证为

a means of

一种的方式

offer of+内容

提供

offer for+对象

提供

offer to do

提出

offer sb sth.

为某人提供

offer sth. to sb.

为某人提供

help sb. with sth

帮助

help sb. to do

帮助

help sb. do

帮助

inauguration of

的创立

fight back to

反击

differ/different/difference from

不同

differ in

在某方面不同

be no different than

没有不同

indifferent to

冷漠

gain the respect of

赢得尊重

respect for

的尊重

vote against

投票反对

hope to do

希望

hope for sth

希望

in the hope of

希望

in hopes of

希望

have hope in/on sb

怀有希望

be honored by…as…

被人尊为

be absorbed in

吸引

use…to do/for doing

来做

use…as…

用作

make use of

利用

keep sth do/done/adj

保持

keep pace with

跟上的脚步

be necessary for

来说很必要

be necessary for sb to do

来说很必要

threaten to do

威胁着要

a threat to doing/sth./sb.

的威胁

take pride in

为自豪

apprehension about

恐惧

be sympathetic to/toward

同情

have sympathy for

同情

be attributed to

归结于

attribute/ascribe/impute to

归因于

accessible to/have access to

接近,对可获得

inaccessible to

很难接近

regard…as…(没有to be)

视为

be regarded as

被视为

migrate from…to…

移民到哪儿

compound in

复杂

protest sth.

呼吁

protest against

抗争

protest for

抗争

insist on/upon sth./doing sth.

坚持

insistent on/upon

坚持

insistence on/upon

坚持

the decline of

的下降

a decline in

的下降

continue doing/to do

继续

react to sth.

的反应

the reaction in

在某方面的反应

the reaction to

的反应

adapt sth to

使适应

adapt to do

适应去

be adapted to n/doing

适应/习惯于

be adaptable to sth.

适应于某事

far from

远不是

far away from

远离

be intolerable to sb.

来说不能忍

have tolerance for

可忍耐、对的耐力

available to

可获得

engage in sth./doing

热衷于,从事于

be engaged by

吸引

be engaged in

热衷于,从事

make it +adj.+to do

使变得

dress in

穿着

have an understanding of

的理解

discharge…from

释放,解雇

at the expense/cost of

为代价

fall into decline

开始衰落

specialize in

为专攻

be famous as

著称

be famous for

著称

rise to fame as

赢得的名声

can/cannot help but do

只能

evoke…by doing

通过唤起

an advocate of

的支持者

advocate doing

支持

assure sb of sth=assure sb that SVO

使确信

ensure sth/that SVO

确保

disposal of

的处理

award to sb. for  sth.

因为...给某人颁奖

receive an award for

因为得奖

set a record

创纪录

be surprised by

惊到了

be helpful for sb to do

做某事对某人有帮助

be helpful in doing

在某方面有帮助

meet up with

会见

meet with

偶遇,遭受,会见

concern about

关心

be concerned about/with

关心

have confidence in

有信心

be confident about

有信心

in one’s zeal to do

热情地做

the same…as…

一样

see sb. do/doing/done

看到某人

see…as

视为

be free to do

自由地做

be free of

远离

free of

没有

be common in

一样

encourage sb. to do

鼓励某人做某事

go about

处理

go in for

有天赋

place sb on…

给某人定罪

look down

低头,看不起

provide evidence of

提供证据

be isolated from

远离,孤立于

recognize…as…

认作

be recognized as

被认作

distinguish…from

区分开

be distinguished from

区分开

be distinguished by

与众不同

have trouble/problem/difficulty (in)  doing

有困难

ability in

在某方面有能力

familiarize sb with

让某人熟悉

struggle for/against

为了/反对而斗争

struggle to do

挣扎着去做

consist of

包括

consistence/ consistent/ inconsistent  with

一直/不一致

hesitate to do

犹豫

commit … to n/doing

奉献给

the commitment to

的奉献

consider doing=think about doing

考虑做某事

be considered (to be /as)

被认为

get a raise for doing

而得到提升

open door to

打开大门

be misinformed about

误会,被误导

be irreparable to

无法修复

insofar as

范围之内

be jammed with

阻塞挤满

the praise for

的奖赏

in praise of

为了表彰

a native of

当地人

be native to

原产于

the demand for

的需求

tempt sb to do

诱惑

respond to

针对回应

in response to

针对

be responsible for

负责任

be responsive to

做出反应

the responsibility to do

的责任

interest in/have interest  in/interested in

的兴趣

decide to do

决定

decide against doing sth

决定不做

in an attempt to do

尝试做

the attempt (of sb) to do

尝试

attempt to do

尝试

be similar to

相似

tend to do

倾向于

a tendency to do

倾向于

out of

出于由于

be bored at doing/ to do

厌倦

dwell on

老是想着,详述

condemn … as

谴责

condemn … for

谴责因为

stock up

进货

the desire to do

的欲望

the desire for

的期待

curiosity about

的好奇心

cause sb to do

导致某人做某事

lost cause

徒劳无功的事

be suspicious of

怀疑

be averse to

相反

aversion to

厌恶

be vulnerable to

易受感染

ignorant of

的无知

be congenial to

意气相投的,适合的

rebellion against

的反抗

work to do

工作

work as

谋生

the standard for

的标准

the design of

的设计

be disappointed to do

失望地做

be disappointed by

失望

to one's disappointment

令某人失望

the season for doing sth

的季节

be visible as

形式被看到

be visible to

可视

be effective in

在某方面有效

have an effect on

有效果

come across as

给人以的印象

be rejected as

被拒绝

be acclaimed as

被称为

urge sb to do

敦促某人做某事

urge to do

主张

have sb/sth done

have sb do

让某人做

the basis for

的基础

portray … as

描述为

be subject to sth/doing

屈从于

opportunity for sth/to do sth

的机会

argue for

争辩

participate in

参加

succeed (in) doing

成功

success in sth

成功

succeed sb as

继承某人的身份

mistrust of

的误解

ambivalence about

的举棋不定

force … to do

强迫做某事

contribute to sth/doing sth

贡献给

in favor of

赞成,支持

be careless in

在某方面粗心

call for

呼吁

on the grounds of sth

因为

on the grounds that SVO

因为

now that +SVO

既然,由于

in that +SVO

既然,由于

since that +SVO

既然,由于

enjoy doing

喜欢

opposite to

相反,对立(一般不指人)

opposition to

反对

be particular about

挑剔

be characteristic of

代表了

be typical of

代表了

be representative of

代表了

run into

偶遇

be exempt from

免于

be racked with

折磨

in an effort to do

努力做

be mindful of

介意

on the verge of

的边缘

on the brink of

的边缘

on the edge of

的边缘

allow sb to do

允许某人做

in vain

徒劳无功

do one's best to do

全力以赴

notify sb of

通知

await sb=wait for sb

等待某人

proceed with

继续做某事

uncertainty about

的不确定

superfluous for

来说过剩

prohibitive for

禁止

feasible for

来说可行

irrelevant to

不相关

provide sth for sb

提供

provide sb with sth

提供

be invaluable for

很重要

resist doing sth

拒绝做

suffer from

遭受

aim sth at sth/doing sth

瞄准,目标定在

be aimed at sth/doing sth

瞄准,目标定在

aim to do

目标是做

catch off guard

猝不及防

an/the impact on/upon

的影响

result in

导致

result from

源自

be difficult for sb

很难

in preparation for

做准备

preparation for

的准备

exchange A for B with sb

和某人用AB

derive … from

提炼出

be popular with sb

人中非常流行

care for

关照,照顾

care about

关心,关注

recipe for

的制作方法

have experience in

有经验

be experienced in

经验丰富

take sth for granted

认为理所应当

be busy with

忙于

live on sth

为食

be rooted in

源于

be attuned to

适应

make room for

留空间

major in

主修

ability in

在某方面有能力

able/ ability/ unable/ inability +to  do

的能力

capable/ capability/ incapable/  incapability of

的能力

capacity of

容量

capacity for

能力

stimulate sb. to do

激励某人做某事

complain about

抱怨

complaint about

的抱怨

complain to sb. about/of sth.

向某人抱怨某事

venture into

冒险去

concentrate on/upon

集中精力

spend…(in) doing/on sth

为某事花费

revere sb for…

因为尊重某人

be revered as

作为身份收人尊重

be revered for

收人尊重

be involved in

涉及

range from … to …

范围从

damage to sth

的影响

on schedule

按时

leave BJ

离开北京

leave for BJ

出发去北京

leave…to do

出发去做

leave A for B to do sth

离开AB

introduction of/to/into sth.

的介绍

culminate with

达到顶峰

return to do

回去做某事

from … to

(时间范围或变化)

from … until

(只有时间)

seek out

找出;物色;找到

think it +adj +to do sth

it是形式宾语=to do

think of … as…

认为是

over the past 10 years

(现在完成时)

over 10 years later/ago

(一般过去时)

refer to

参照

pertain to

属于

be related to

相关

the number of

XX的数量

a number of

很多

be likely to do

有可能

compare A with B

AB做对比

compare A to B

A比作B(也可作比较)

becontrary to

相反

in contrast=by contrast

后面都可以接with

in comparison=by comparison

通过对比

too + adj (+ a +n.)+to do

而不能

talent/gift for

才能

faculty of

才能

be known to be=as

作为而出名(身份)

be known for/to do

因为而出名(原因)

ward off=avoid

避开,驱赶

avoid doing sth.

避免

lack sth

缺少

lack (in) doing sth

缺少

a lack of

缺少

prefer A to B

比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing

喜欢多于

prefer to do

后面一般没有比较内容了

A coincide with B

巧合发生

associate A with B

AB相关联

A is associated with B

AB相连

on display

展出的

be traced to

追溯到

inform sb about/of

告知

inform against

检举

information about/on

关于的信息

at one's peril

后果自负

do rather than do

而不是

doing rather than doing

而不是

to do rather than (to) do

而不是

enrich sth with

丰富

better off

情况好转

For all +n., SVO.

尽管但是

depend/dependent/dependence +  on/upon…for

依靠为了

combination … with

结合

the combination of A and B

AB结合

the obsession with

的痴迷

be obsessed with

迷恋于

arrive in

到达

arrive at

到达

vary with

随着而改变

vary in

方面各不相同

elaborate on

详细说明

reside in

居住在

at the risk of

冒着的风险

It takes/took/will take sb some  time/money to do sth.

to do sth花费某人

require sb to do

要求某人做某事

be required for

必需的

require that sb (should) do sth

要求某人做某事

elect sb + (position/identity)

中间不加to beas

call in sick

请病假

have shortage in

缺少

in turn

依次,轮流地/相应地

turn out to be

结果

turn to … for

找到为了

prize sth for

定价

be prized for

因为而被标价(看重)以定价

pose challenge to

提出挑战

the challenge to sth

的挑战

the reason for

的原因

for some reason

因为某种原因

be affiliated with

相关

in time

及时

on time

准时

criticize sb for sth/doing sth

批评某人某事

be criticized for

被批评因为

failure in

的失败

the failure to do

失败

be worried about

担心

appear to be

看起来

be impressed with

印象深刻

the first person to do/ to be done

的人

an expert at

的专家

expertise in

的专业能力

draw upon

利用/描述/依靠

draw on

利用/穿上/渐渐来临/鼓励/依靠

draw from

得到根据

be drawn to

吸引

whether … or not

(没有whether … or  else)

impatient with

没有耐心

be accustomed to

习惯于

object to

反对

make remark about

评论

come in contact with

产生接触

be sensitive to sth/ doing sth

敏感

no sooner … than

gaze upon

看到,望见

be disruptive to

是破坏性的

be celebrated as

被歌颂为

be made from

材料制成(看不出成分)

take offence/offense at

感到愤怒

in need of

需要

the need for

的需求

The more …, the more… .

be deluged with

泛滥着充斥着

a deluge of

大量

a way to do

的方式

a way of doing

的方式

launch into=enter into

进入到

take refuge in

避难

audition for

试镜

love for

的热爱

the love of

的喜爱

agree to do

同意

agree on

在某方面达成一致

agree with sb

同意某人

agreement to do/on sth

的一致

legend has it that SVO.

有传说说

rumor has it that SVO.

有流言说

guard against

(保卫)防止

expect … to be

期待

expect to do

期待

apply to sth/apply…to sth.

适用于…/应用于

apply to do sth

申请做某事

apply for

申请

apply to … for…

申请

bring about

引起

protect … from

保护远离

be tailored to

订制的

take the place of

取代

limit sb to doing

把某人限制在只做某事

find it adj +to do sth

发现做某事是

set out to do sth

开始/着手做某事,打算

enter … in

报名参加

the plans for

的计划

plan to do

计划

base … on/ be based on/upon

为基础

collaborate with

合作

be engrossed in

沉迷在

unique to

专属于

be acquainted with

熟悉

know of

了解

be jealous of

嫉妒

strive to do

奋斗

be rich with

富含,在很多

the quest for

的需求

equate … with

等同

function as

作用

solution to n/doing

的解决方案

insulate against

绝缘

wear out

精疲力尽

be devoid of

没有…, 缺少

be inclined to do

倾向于

be aware of

意识到

be noted for

出名

sway (away) from

动摇

subsist on

为食

be harmful to

有害

describe ... as

描述得

take charge of

负责

be distinct from

不同

make sense to

有意义

make sense of

理解

be recommended for

推荐给

be named after

命名

watch sb do/doing

观看某人做某事

tell of

讲述

be comparable to

可以相比

if not for

要不是

win … for …

赢得

作品win 人奖

作品为人赢得

so far

迄今为止

spot sb doing

看到某人做某事

diatribe against

的诽谤

meditation on

的思考

rely on

以来

finish doing

完成

view … as

视为

the remedy for

的治疗

in recognition of

为了认可表彰

present sb with …

给某人颁奖

be worth doing

值得

be worth sth

值得

be worthy of

值得

belong to

属于

delay for

延迟

convert sth. to sth.

 

convert … into …

转化为

be converted to/into

转化

teem with

充满了

devote … to sth./doing

奉献给

be renowned for

著称

be convinced of/that

被说服

convince sb of sth

说服某人某事

convince sb that SVO

说服某人某事

remind sb of

提醒某人某事

begin to do=begin doing

开始

start to do=doing

开始

so … as to do

以致于

so as to do

以便于

enable sb to do

使某人做

a mass of

一坨

combine with

合成

up to sb

由某人决定

resistance to

的抵抗

be inured to

习惯于

be repentant about

后悔

be fractious about

愤怒

expend … in doing

花费

attest to sth

证明

cope with

处理

appeal to

有吸引力

replace A with B

B取代A

be appreciative of

感激

be proud of

自豪

be hungry for

渴望

share … with

分享

stick to

粘贴

be modeled after

按照的模型制作

mean to do

有意为之

be meant to do

应该是

mean doing

意味着

neither…nor…

既不也不

either…or…

be grateful for doing

感谢

 

 

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