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雅思听力机经常见词汇汇总

来源:新航道 浏览:0 发布日期:2014-02-18 10:01

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    2014年雅思考试时间已经公布,为了帮助考生们更好地学习、备考雅思,青岛新航道为大家整理了雅思听力机经常见词汇汇总,青岛新航道专注于青岛雅思培训,提供专业雅思信息供考生们参考。

    有同学反映说,听力机经的题量太大,而且备考时间又有限,根本记不住答案。其实,雅思听力机经是用来熟悉场景和词汇的,你可以把机经中出现的自己没掌握的词汇挑出来单独记在笔记本上,归类记忆,把机经中出现的一些场景故事记熟,如果有可能也可上网去搜索这些场景故事的相应背景知识。真正考试的时候靠这些归类的词汇,背景知识,场景故事,来自己有目的的解决问题。那么我们就来了解一下雅思听力机经中常见的场景词汇。

一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)

    雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

  Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

  Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

  Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

  Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

  Agenda: dates, timetable

  Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

  Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

  Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

  Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

  这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。

  atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

  pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

  Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

  energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

  recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

三、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)

  这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

  What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

  Model type/number

  Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

  When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

  Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

  Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

  Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

  Compensation: refund, replacement

  Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

四、Listening situation: diet and health(section 4)

  饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

  Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

  diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

  cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

  health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

  Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

五、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )

  这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

  doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

  treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

  diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

  medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

  surgery: operation

  hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

六、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)

  图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,对于这个场景,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

    registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

  registration fee, membership fee

  ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

  Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

  Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

  Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

  Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops请访问其他考试大网站

  Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

  Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

  Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

  Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

  Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

七、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)

  边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!

  Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

  Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

  Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

  Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

  Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

  Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

  Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

  Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

八、 Listening situation: shopping

    在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚,喜欢购物的年轻一代而言,如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了,fighting!

    Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

  Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

  Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

  Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

  Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

    sailing 航海 张帆行驶;

  specialist 专家。

  V40110

  organic fiber 有机纤维材料;

  nature fiber 天然纤维材料;

  flax 亚麻;

  farm chenical/insecticide/pesticide 农药;

  retard 延误 推迟;

  suburb 郊区;

  internet access 英特网接口。

  V30042

  decoration装饰, 装饰品

  even.  平的, 平滑的, 偶数的, 一致的, 平静的, 恰好的, 平均的, 连贯的

  container容器(箱,盆,罐,壶,桶,坛子), 集装箱

  bungalow(带走廊的)平房

  procedure程序, 手续

  reservation保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约

  mineral矿物, 矿石

  tutor家庭教师, (大学)指导教师, 助教, 监护人, 辅导教师

  geology地质学, 地质概况

  regulation规则, 规章, 调节, 校准

  V30043

  approach接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路

  cartoon卡通片,动画片

  classfy分类, 分等

  survey测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察

  species种类, (原)核素

  frog青蛙

  trend倾向, 趋势

  EMU鸸鹋(产于澳洲的一种体型大而不会飞的鸟)

  Ostrich鸵鸟, 鸵鸟般的人

  Kiwi鸟]几维(一种新西兰产的无翼鸟), <口> 新西兰人

  Kaka(一种产于新西兰的)橄榄色鹦鹉

  V30079词汇

  Estimated number of people预计人数

  additional request额外要求

  post code邮编

  Collins柯林斯

  blue whale小蓝鲸

  sperm whale抹香鲸

  North right sperm北露脊鲸

  minke whale小须鲸

  fin鳍

  Dorsal fin背鳍

  visibility能见度

  choppy波浪起伏的

  Hump back fins

  less effort省力

  tyre/tire轮胎

  Chain链条

  chain connected链条链接

  gear排挡

  Downhill下坡

    以上就是青岛新航道学校为大家整理的雅思听力机经常见词汇汇总,希望对大家有帮助,更多雅思复习攻略以及青岛雅思培训等相关信息访问青岛新航道雅思频道https://qd.xhd.cn/ielts/

相关阅读:

雅思阅读评分标准

雅思听力评分标准

雅思写作评分标准

雅思口语评分标准

雅思考试成绩查询

 

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