马克刚:雅思阅读高分必备关系词(1)
“用英语点亮人生”,新航道英语老师马克刚为大家提供雅思阅读高分必备关系词(1),希望对各位考生有所帮助,更多专业信息欢迎咨询青岛新航道官网。
关系词承接着阅读作者的思维逻辑,如果能很好的把握住阅读中出现的关系词,势必对全文的宏观把握非常的有帮助,在此,我们总结阅读中常出现的8个信号词,通过信号词帮助你把1000+的一篇文章化繁为简,因为阅读其实就是个化繁为简的过程,你准备好了吗?我们结合剑桥真题分析
一、顺接和递进
例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…
考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31找标题)解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的 意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折
例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while,unfortunately,unluckily
考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 最后一段倒数第四行Q20)解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H段段落大意时,段落中间but之后出现的那句话就是解题的关键,根据句子中出现的两个比较级,可以确定答案应该为X The need to raise standards.
三、相似
例词:similarly. in other words, that is, put another way, as …
考点: Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.(C4, P28, Q40)解析:题目考的是对文章的总结。因此解题时重点看文章中表示结论的句子,thus这个单词给了我们提示,而句子中的as…do表达的是一个相似的逻辑,因此答案可以确定为B。
四、排列次序
例词:firstly, second, another, the second, the most, the best,next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…
考点:First mechanization, then mass use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides, then monocultures,then battery rearing of livestock,and now genetic engineering – the onward marching of intensive farming has seemed unstoppable in the last half-century,as the yields of produce have soared. (C7, P44, Q15)解析:段首句连用表示次序的信号词,first, then, then… and now, 体现发展的不同阶段。(the stages of development of farming industry C7 P77 选择配对)
未完
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