在阅读材料中常常会看见material这个词,有时候即使表示数量很多也会看到material原形的使用情况,那么material可数吗?material可数与不可数都可以,要看意思,具体意义时是可数名词,抽象意义时充当不可数名词。
material可数吗?具体请看下列示例:
1. 材料, 原料(可数或不可数)
2. 衣料,织物(可数或不可数)
3. 素材, 资料,要素(不可数)
4. 【哲学】 物质;质料更详细的区分建议你去看看字典里面的例句,就从具体意义和抽象意义上去理解,要准确的说有点难,但是结合例句分析会比较好
material还可以充当形容词adj.
1. 物质的; 身体的; 肉体的
2. 重要的, 重大的
3. 物欲的;追求实利的;世俗的
4. 以经验为根据的
5. 【法律】 对案件有决定性影响的
6. 【哲学】 物质的;物质性的;非精神的
附:常识
一、常见的不可数名词
1、最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic
2、其它不可数名词还有:absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work(工作)
二、可有单、复数形式的不可数名词
1、不可数名词一般没有单复数之分, 但物质名词表示不同类别时,可有单复数。如:teas (各种茶), a tea (一杯茶)等。常见的这类词有:fruit, food,coffee等。
2、抽象名词表示具体事物时,也可有复数形式。honor, death, danger, pleasure, success, failure, comfort, surprise, worry, beauty, wonder, envy, shock, shame, regret, joy等,它们都表示“某种人、动作或事”。
1. 常考的不可数名词
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
evidence foliage advertising health
A : 流体 air water
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
C: 抽象名词 information
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
F: 自然现象 rain drops
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
philosophy biology history
2.常考的不规则 div:eq(0) > div:eq(3) > table:eq(2) > tbody:eq(0) > tr:eq(0) > td:eq(0) > div:eq(0) > #content:eq(0) > br:eq(10)" anchorType="previous" jQuery1249528746694="6">单复
数
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
3.常考的单复数同型的名词
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
4. 常考的可数名词
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
5. 即可数又不可数的名词
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
time , life , action , activity , study
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数
相关阅读: