新SAT语法部分也被称作SAT 写作和语言测试,其考察会在短文中进行,因此,考试更加注重语境、段与段之间的逻辑,从而需要学生掌握句子的结构和逻辑结构的发展;虽然新SAT语法和旧SAT语法的考点范围相差不会太大,但整体而言,新SAT语法的逻辑推理性有所增强,更加注重实际的应用。
新SAT语法考查重点
新SAT语法部分考试结构
1)问题总数:44题;
2)考试时间:35分钟(平均每道题小于1分钟);
3)文章数量:4篇;
4)文章篇幅:每篇文章大概400到450字,总共有1700字;
5)文章主题:4篇文章分别为职业话题,人文学科,历史社会学科,科技类;
6)文本类型:1篇非小说类,1-2篇为说明文,1-2篇为议论文;
7)文章难度系数:美国高中9年级或者10年级开始,一直到美国大学一、二年级的水平;
8)每篇文章题目数量:11题。
以下搭配整理自新SATOG、真题、可汗学院套题。
500个新SAT语法固定搭配
as much…as… |
和…一样 |
as +adj./adv.+as |
和…一样 |
so … as |
像…一样 |
sb. be familiar with sth. |
熟悉 |
sth. be familiar to sb. |
对…来说很熟悉 |
prevent/defend …(sb) from doing |
远离 |
deter/stop …(sb) from doing |
远离 |
discourage…from doing |
劝某人打消做某事的念头,阻止某人做某事… |
keep…from doing/sth. |
让某人远离 |
an appraisal of…. |
对…的估价 |
identify … as |
把…认定为 |
be identified as… |
被认定为 |
preoccupation with |
全神贯注 |
be preoccupied with |
全神贯注 |
on account of |
因为 |
an/the account of |
对于…的解释/描述 |
account for |
对…进行解释 |
count on |
依赖; 依靠;期望; 指望 |
be determined to do |
决定做 |
determination to do |
决定做 |
at a distance |
远离 |
long since = ever since |
自那以后 |
long since gone |
自那以后 |
long since forgotten |
自那以后被遗忘 |
be certified as |
被认证为 |
a means of |
一种…的方式 |
offer of+内容 |
提供… |
offer for+对象 |
为…提供 |
offer to do |
提出… |
offer sb sth. |
为某人提供 |
offer sth. to sb. |
为某人提供 |
help sb. with sth |
帮助 |
help sb. to do |
帮助 |
help sb. do |
帮助 |
inauguration of |
…的创立 |
fight back to |
反击 |
differ/different/difference from |
与…不同 |
differ in |
在某方面不同 |
be no different than |
与…没有不同 |
indifferent to |
对…冷漠 |
gain the respect of |
赢得尊重 |
respect for |
对…的尊重 |
vote against |
投票反对 |
hope to do |
希望 |
hope for sth |
希望 |
in the hope of |
希望 |
in hopes of |
希望 |
have hope in/on sb |
对…怀有希望 |
be honored by…as… |
被人尊为… |
be absorbed in |
被…吸引 |
use…to do/for doing |
用…来做 |
use…as… |
把…用作 |
make use of |
利用 |
keep sth do/done/adj |
保持 |
keep pace with |
跟上…的脚步 |
be necessary for |
对…来说…很必要 |
be necessary for sb to do |
对…来说…很必要 |
threaten to do |
威胁着要… |
a threat to doing/sth./sb. |
对…的威胁 |
take pride in |
以…为自豪 |
apprehension about |
恐惧 |
be sympathetic to/toward |
对…同情 |
have sympathy for |
对…同情 |
be attributed to |
归结于 |
attribute/ascribe/impute to |
把…归因于 |
accessible to/have access to |
接近,对…可获得 |
inaccessible to |
对…很难接近 |
regard…as…(没有to be) |
把…视为 |
be regarded as |
被视为 |
migrate from…to… |
从…移民到哪儿 |
compound in |
在…复杂 |
protest sth. |
呼吁 |
protest against |
与…抗争 |
protest for |
为…抗争 |
insist on/upon sth./doing sth. |
坚持 |
insistent on/upon |
坚持 |
insistence on/upon |
坚持 |
the decline of |
…的下降 |
a decline in |
在…的下降 |
continue doing/to do |
继续 |
react to sth. |
对…的反应 |
the reaction in |
在某方面的反应 |
the reaction to |
对…的反应 |
adapt sth to |
使…适应 |
adapt to do |
适应去… |
be adapted to n/doing |
适应/习惯于… |
be adaptable to sth. |
适应于某事 |
far from |
远不是 |
far away from |
远离 |
be intolerable to sb. |
对…来说不能忍 |
have tolerance for |
对…可忍耐、对…的耐力 |
available to |
对…可获得 |
engage in sth./doing |
热衷于,从事于 |
be engaged by |
被…吸引 |
be engaged in |
热衷于,从事 |
make it +adj.+to do |
使…变得… |
dress in |
穿着 |
have an understanding of |
对…的理解 |
discharge…from |
释放,解雇 |
at the expense/cost of |
以…为代价 |
fall into decline |
开始衰落 |
specialize in |
以…为专攻 |
be famous as |
以…著称 |
be famous for |
以…著称 |
rise to fame as |
赢得…的名声 |
can/cannot help but do |
只能 |
evoke…by doing |
通过…唤起 |
an advocate of |
…的支持者 |
advocate doing |
支持 |
assure sb of sth=assure sb that SVO |
使…确信 |
ensure sth/that SVO |
确保 |
disposal of |
对…的处理 |
award 奖 to sb. for sth. |
因为...给某人颁奖 |
receive an award for |
因为…得奖 |
set a record |
创纪录 |
be surprised by |
被…惊到了 |
be helpful for sb to do |
做某事对某人有帮助 |
be helpful in doing |
在某方面有帮助 |
meet up with |
会见 |
meet with |
偶遇,遭受,会见 |
concern about |
关心 |
be concerned about/with |
关心 |
have confidence in |
对…有信心 |
be confident about |
对…有信心 |
in one’s zeal to do |
热情地做… |
the same…as… |
和…一样 |
see sb. do/doing/done |
看到某人… |
see…as |
把…视为 |
be free to do |
自由地做… |
be free of |
远离 |
free of |
没有 |
be common in |
在…一样 |
encourage sb. to do |
鼓励某人做某事 |
go about |
处理 |
go in for |
有天赋 |
place sb on… |
给某人定罪 |
look down |
低头,看不起 |
provide evidence of |
提供证据 |
be isolated from |
远离,孤立于 |
recognize…as… |
把…认作 |
be recognized as |
被认作 |
distinguish…from |
与…区分开 |
be distinguished from |
与…区分开 |
be distinguished by |
以…与众不同 |
have trouble/problem/difficulty (in) doing |
在…有困难 |
ability in |
在某方面有能力 |
familiarize sb with |
让某人熟悉 |
struggle for/against |
为了/反对…而斗争 |
struggle to do |
挣扎着去做 |
consist of |
包括 |
consistence/ consistent/ inconsistent with |
和…一直/不一致 |
hesitate to do |
犹豫 |
commit … to n/doing |
把…奉献给 |
the commitment to |
对…的奉献 |
consider doing=think about doing |
考虑做某事 |
be considered (to be /as) |
被认为 |
get a raise for doing |
因…而得到提升 |
open door to |
对…打开大门 |
be misinformed about |
对…误会,被误导 |
be irreparable to |
对…无法修复 |
insofar as |
在…范围之内 |
be jammed with |
被…阻塞挤满 |
the praise for |
…的奖赏 |
in praise of |
为了表彰 |
a native of |
当地人 |
be native to |
原产于 |
the demand for |
…的需求 |
tempt sb to do |
诱惑 |
respond to |
针对…回应 |
in response to |
针对 |
be responsible for |
对…负责任 |
be responsive to |
对…做出反应 |
the responsibility to do |
做…的责任 |
interest in/have interest in/interested in |
对…的兴趣 |
decide to do |
决定 |
decide against doing sth |
决定不做 |
in an attempt to do |
尝试做… |
the attempt (of sb) to do |
尝试 |
attempt to do |
尝试 |
be similar to |
和…相似 |
tend to do |
倾向于 |
a tendency to do |
倾向于 |
out of |
出于…由于 |
be bored at doing/ to do |
对…厌倦 |
dwell on |
老是想着,详述 |
condemn … as |
谴责…是 |
condemn … for |
谴责…因为 |
stock up |
进货 |
the desire to do |
做…的欲望 |
the desire for |
对…的期待 |
curiosity about |
对…的好奇心 |
cause sb to do |
导致某人做某事 |
lost cause |
徒劳无功的事 |
be suspicious of |
怀疑 |
be averse to |
与…相反 |
aversion to |
厌恶 |
be vulnerable to |
易受…感染 |
ignorant of |
对…的无知 |
be congenial to |
意气相投的,适合的 |
rebellion against |
对…的反抗 |
work to do |
工作 |
work as |
以…谋生 |
the standard for |
…的标准 |
the design of |
…的设计 |
be disappointed to do |
失望地做… |
be disappointed by |
对…失望 |
to one's disappointment |
令某人失望 |
the season for doing sth |
做…的季节 |
be visible as |
以…形式被看到 |
be visible to |
对…可视 |
be effective in |
在某方面有效 |
have an effect on |
对…有效果 |
come across as |
给人以…的印象 |
be rejected as |
因…被拒绝 |
be acclaimed as |
被称为 |
urge sb to do |
敦促某人做某事 |
urge to do |
主张 |
have sb/sth done |
让…被… |
have sb do |
让某人做 |
the basis for |
…的基础 |
portray … as |
把…描述为 |
be subject to sth/doing |
屈从于 |
opportunity for sth/to do sth |
…的机会 |
argue for |
为…争辩 |
participate in |
参加 |
succeed (in) doing |
在…成功 |
success in sth |
成功 |
succeed sb as |
继承某人的身份 |
mistrust of |
对…的误解 |
ambivalence about |
对…的举棋不定 |
force … to do |
强迫…做某事 |
contribute to sth/doing sth |
贡献给… |
in favor of |
赞成,支持 |
be careless in |
在某方面粗心 |
call for |
呼吁 |
on the grounds of sth |
因为 |
on the grounds that SVO |
因为 |
now that +SVO |
既然,由于 |
in that +SVO |
既然,由于 |
since that +SVO |
既然,由于 |
enjoy doing |
喜欢 |
opposite to |
相反,对立(一般不指人) |
opposition to |
反对 |
be particular about |
对…挑剔 |
be characteristic of |
代表了 |
be typical of |
代表了 |
be representative of |
代表了 |
run into |
偶遇 |
be exempt from |
免于 |
be racked with |
受…折磨 |
in an effort to do |
努力做… |
be mindful of |
对…介意 |
on the verge of |
在…的边缘 |
on the brink of |
在…的边缘 |
on the edge of |
在…的边缘 |
allow sb to do |
允许某人做… |
in vain |
徒劳无功 |
do one's best to do |
全力以赴 |
notify sb of |
通知 |
await sb=wait for sb |
等待某人 |
proceed with |
继续做某事 |
uncertainty about |
对…的不确定 |
superfluous for |
对…来说过剩 |
prohibitive for |
对…禁止 |
feasible for |
对…来说可行 |
irrelevant to |
和…不相关 |
provide sth for sb |
为…提供… |
provide sb with sth |
为…提供… |
be invaluable for |
对…很重要 |
resist doing sth |
拒绝做… |
suffer from |
遭受 |
aim sth at sth/doing sth |
把…瞄准,目标定在… |
be aimed at sth/doing sth |
把…瞄准,目标定在… |
aim to do |
目标是做… |
catch off guard |
猝不及防 |
an/the impact on/upon |
对…的影响 |
result in |
导致 |
result from |
源自 |
be difficult for sb |
对…很难 |
in preparation for |
为…做准备 |
preparation for |
对…的准备 |
exchange A for B with sb |
和某人用A换B |
derive … from |
从…提炼出 |
be popular with sb |
在…人中非常流行 |
care for |
关照,照顾 |
care about |
关心,关注 |
recipe for |
…的制作方法 |
have experience in |
在…有经验 |
be experienced in |
在…经验丰富 |
take sth for granted |
认为…理所应当 |
be busy with |
忙于… |
live on sth |
以…为食 |
be rooted in |
源于 |
be attuned to |
适应 |
make room for |
为…留空间 |
major in |
主修 |
ability in |
在某方面有能力 |
able/ ability/ unable/ inability +to do |
…的能力 |
capable/ capability/ incapable/ incapability of |
…的能力 |
capacity of |
容量 |
capacity for |
能力 |
stimulate sb. to do |
激励某人做某事 |
complain about |
抱怨 |
complaint about |
对…的抱怨 |
complain to sb. about/of sth. |
向某人抱怨某事 |
venture into |
冒险去… |
concentrate on/upon |
集中精力 |
spend…(in) doing/on sth |
为某事花费… |
revere sb for… |
因为…尊重某人 |
be revered as |
作为…身份收人尊重 |
be revered for |
以…收人尊重 |
be involved in |
涉及… |
range from … to … |
范围从…到… |
damage to sth |
对…的影响 |
on schedule |
按时 |
leave BJ |
离开北京 |
leave for BJ |
出发去北京 |
leave…to do |
出发去做… |
leave A for B to do sth |
离开A去B做 |
introduction of/to/into sth. |
对…的介绍 |
culminate with |
在…达到顶峰 |
return to do |
回去做某事 |
from … to |
从…到…(时间范围或变化) |
from … until |
从…到…(只有时间) |
seek out |
找出;物色;找到 |
think it +adj +to do sth |
(it是形式宾语=to do) |
think of … as… |
把…认为是… |
over the past 10 years |
(现在完成时) |
over 10 years later/ago |
(一般过去时) |
refer to |
参照 |
pertain to |
属于 |
be related to |
与…相关 |
the number of |
XX的数量 |
a number of |
很多 |
be likely to do |
有可能 |
compare A with B |
把A和B做对比 |
compare A to B |
把A比作B(也可作比较) |
(be)contrary to |
与…相反 |
in contrast=by contrast |
后面都可以接with |
in comparison=by comparison |
通过对比 |
too + adj (+ a +n.)+to do |
太…而不能 |
talent/gift for |
才能 |
faculty of |
才能 |
be known to be=as |
作为…而出名(身份) |
be known for/to do |
因为…而出名(原因) |
ward off=avoid |
避开,驱赶 |
avoid doing sth. |
避免 |
lack sth |
缺少 |
lack (in) doing sth |
缺少 |
a lack of |
缺少 |
prefer A to B |
比起B,更喜欢A |
prefer doing to doing |
喜欢…多于… |
prefer to do |
后面一般没有比较内容了 |
A coincide with B |
巧合发生 |
associate A with B |
把A与B相关联 |
A is associated with B |
A和B相连 |
on display |
展出的 |
be traced to |
追溯到 |
inform sb about/of |
告知 |
inform against |
检举 |
information about/on |
关于…的信息 |
at one's peril |
后果自负 |
do rather than do |
而不是 |
doing rather than doing |
而不是 |
to do rather than (to) do |
而不是 |
enrich sth with |
用…丰富… |
better off |
情况好转 |
For all +n., SVO. |
尽管…但是… |
depend/dependent/dependence + on/upon…for |
依靠…为了… |
combination … with |
把…和…结合 |
the combination of A and B |
A和B结合 |
the obsession with |
对…的痴迷 |
be obsessed with |
迷恋于 |
arrive in |
到达 |
arrive at |
到达 |
vary with |
随着…而改变 |
vary in |
在…方面各不相同 |
elaborate on |
详细说明 |
reside in |
居住在 |
at the risk of |
冒着…的风险 |
It takes/took/will take sb some time/money to do sth. |
to do sth花费某人… |
require sb to do |
要求某人做某事 |
be required for |
对…必需的 |
require that sb (should) do sth |
要求某人做某事 |
elect sb + (position/identity) |
中间不加to be或as |
call in sick |
请病假 |
have shortage in |
在…缺少… |
in turn |
依次,轮流地/相应地 |
turn out to be |
结果 |
turn to … for |
找到…为了… |
prize sth for |
以…定价 |
be prized for |
因为…而被标价(看重)以…定价 |
pose challenge to |
对…提出挑战 |
the challenge to sth |
对…的挑战 |
the reason for |
…的原因 |
for some reason |
因为某种原因 |
be affiliated with |
与…相关 |
in time |
及时 |
on time |
准时 |
criticize sb for sth/doing sth |
批评某人某事 |
be criticized for |
被批评因为… |
failure in |
在…的失败 |
the failure to do |
失败 |
be worried about |
担心 |
appear to be |
看起来 |
be impressed with |
对…印象深刻 |
the first person to do/ to be done |
个…的人 |
an expert at |
…在…的专家 |
expertise in |
在…的专业能力 |
draw upon |
利用/描述/依靠 |
draw on |
利用/穿上/渐渐来临/鼓励/依靠 |
draw from |
从…得到根据 |
be drawn to |
被…吸引 |
whether … or not |
(没有whether … or else) |
impatient with |
对…没有耐心 |
be accustomed to |
习惯于 |
object to |
反对 |
make remark about |
对…评论 |
come in contact with |
和…产生接触 |
be sensitive to sth/ doing sth |
对…敏感 |
no sooner … than |
一…就… |
gaze upon |
看到,望见 |
be disruptive to |
对…是破坏性的 |
be celebrated as |
被歌颂为 |
be made from |
用…材料制成(看不出成分) |
take offence/offense at |
对…感到愤怒 |
in need of |
需要 |
the need for |
对…的需求 |
The more …, the more… . |
越…越 |
be deluged with |
泛滥着…充斥着 |
a deluge of |
大量 |
a way to do |
做…的方式 |
a way of doing |
做…的方式 |
launch into=enter into |
进入到 |
take refuge in |
在…避难 |
audition for |
为…试镜 |
love for |
对…的热爱 |
the love of |
对…的喜爱 |
agree to do |
同意 |
agree on |
在某方面达成一致 |
agree with sb |
同意某人 |
agreement to do/on sth |
在…的一致 |
legend has it that SVO. |
有传说说… |
rumor has it that SVO. |
有流言说… |
guard against |
(保卫)防止 |
expect … to be |
期待…是 |
expect to do |
期待…做 |
apply to sth/apply…to sth. |
适用于…/把…应用于 |
apply to do sth |
申请做某事 |
apply for |
申请 |
apply to … for… |
向…申请… |
bring about |
引起 |
protect … from |
保护…远离 |
be tailored to |
订制的 |
take the place of |
取代 |
limit sb to doing |
把某人限制在只做某事 |
find it adj +to do sth |
发现做某事是…的 |
set out to do sth |
开始/着手做某事,打算 |
enter … in |
给…报名参加 |
the plans for |
对…的计划 |
plan to do |
计划 |
base … on/ be based on/upon |
以…为基础 |
collaborate with |
合作 |
be engrossed in |
沉迷在 |
unique to |
专属于 |
be acquainted with |
熟悉 |
know of |
了解 |
be jealous of |
对…嫉妒 |
strive to do |
奋斗 |
be rich with |
富含…,在…很多 |
the quest for |
对…的需求 |
equate … with |
把…和…等同 |
function as |
起… 作用 |
solution to n/doing |
对…的解决方案 |
insulate against |
绝缘 |
wear out |
精疲力尽 |
be devoid of |
没有…, 缺少… |
be inclined to do |
倾向于 |
be aware of |
意识到 |
be noted for |
以…出名 |
sway (away) from |
动摇 |
subsist on |
以…为食 |
be harmful to |
对…有害 |
describe ... as |
把…描述得… |
take charge of |
负责 |
be distinct from |
和…不同 |
make sense to |
对…有意义 |
make sense of |
理解… |
be recommended for |
推荐给… |
be named after |
以…命名 |
watch sb do/doing |
观看某人做某事 |
tell of |
讲述 |
be comparable to |
和…可以相比 |
if not for |
要不是 |
人 win … for … |
以…赢得…奖 |
作品win 人奖 |
作品为人赢得…奖 |
so far |
迄今为止 |
spot sb doing |
看到某人做某事 |
diatribe against |
对…的诽谤 |
meditation on |
对…的思考 |
rely on |
以来 |
finish doing |
完成 |
view … as |
把…视为 |
the remedy for |
对…的治疗 |
in recognition of |
为了认可…表彰… |
present sb with … |
给某人颁奖 |
be worth doing |
值得 |
be worth sth |
值得 |
be worthy of |
值得 |
belong to |
属于 |
delay for |
为…延迟 |
convert sth. to sth. |
|
convert … into … |
把…转化为 |
be converted to/into |
转化 |
teem with |
充满了 |
devote … to sth./doing |
把…奉献给 |
be renowned for |
以…著称 |
be convinced of/that |
被说服 |
convince sb of sth |
说服某人某事 |
convince sb that SVO |
说服某人某事 |
remind sb of |
提醒某人某事 |
begin to do=begin doing |
开始 |
start to do=doing |
开始… |
so … as to do |
太…以致于 |
so as to do |
以便于 |
enable sb to do |
使某人做… |
a mass of |
一坨 |
combine with |
合成 |
up to sb |
由某人决定 |
resistance to |
对…的抵抗 |
be inured to |
习惯于 |
be repentant about |
对…后悔 |
be fractious about |
对…愤怒 |
expend … in doing |
在…花费 |
attest to sth |
证明 |
cope with |
处理 |
appeal to |
对…有吸引力 |
replace A with B |
用B取代A |
be appreciative of |
感激 |
be proud of |
自豪 |
be hungry for |
渴望 |
share … with |
和…分享 |
stick to |
粘贴 |
be modeled after |
按照…的模型制作 |
mean to do |
有意为之 |
be meant to do |
应该是 |
mean doing |
意味着 |
neither…nor… |
既不…也不 |
either…or… |
…或… |
be grateful for doing |
为…感谢 |
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