接关于新托福写作(上)
2 |
A response at this level contains some relevant information from the lecture, but is marked by significant language difficulties or by significant omission or inaccuracy of important ideas from the lecture or in the connections between the lecture and the reading; a response at this level is marked by one or more of the following: The response significantly misrepresents or completely omits the overalln connection between the lecture and the reading. The response significantly omits or significantly misrepresents importantn points made in the lecture. The response contains language errors or expressions that largely obscuren connections or meaning at key junctures or that would likely obscure understanding of key ideas for a reader not already familiar with the reading and the lecture. |
1 |
A response at this level is marked by one or more of the following: The response provides little or no meaningful or relevant coherent contentn from the lecture. The language level of the response is so low that it is difficult to deriven meaning. |
0 |
A response at this level merely copies sentences from the reading, rejects the topic or is otherwise not connected to the topic, is written in a foreign language, consists of keystroke characters, or is blank. |
Independent Writing Rubrics |
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5 |
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following: Effectively addresses the topic and taskn Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriaten explanations, exemplifications, and/or details Displays unity, progression, and coherencen Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntacticn variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors |
4 |
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following: Addresses the topic and task well, though some points may not be fullyn elaborated Is generally well organized and well developed, using appropriate andn sufficient explanations, exemplifications, and/or details Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though it may containn occasional redundancy, digression, or unclear connections Displays facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic varietyn and range of vocabulary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiomatic language that do not interfere with meaning |
3 |
An essay at this level is marked by one or more of the following: Addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations,n exemplifications, and/or details Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideasn may be occasionally obscured May demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and wordn choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning May display accurate but limited range of syntactic structures andn vocabulary |
2 |
An essay at this level may reveal one or more of the following weaknesses: Limited development in response to the topic and taskn Inadequate organization or connection of ideasn Inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications, explanations, or details ton support or illustrate generalizations in response to the task A noticeably inappropriate choice of words or word formsn An accumulation of errors in sentence structure and/or usagen |
1 |
An essay at this level is seriously flawed by one or more of the following weaknesses: Serious disorganization or underdevelopmentn Little or no detail, or irrelevant specifics, or questionable responsiveness ton the task Serious and frequent errors in sentence structure or usagen |
0 |
An essay at this level merely copies words from the topic, rejects the topic, or is otherwise not connected to the topic, is written in a foreign language, consists of keystroke characters, or is blank. |
3. 考查内容的改变 :一篇→两篇。写作部分由原来的一篇 30 分钟的 essay (TWE) 改为 两 篇 共 50 分 钟 的 essays, 其 中 综 合 写 作 (Integrated Task) 20 分 钟, 独 立 写 作
(Independent Task) 30 分钟。综合与独立写作部分的解题技巧可具体参见本书第二章的“新托福写作高分是这样炼成的”。
4. 考试载体的改变 :纸笔考试 (PBT) →机考 (iBT)。电脑界面上会出现一个文本框,考生可直接输入自己的文章,并有实时的字数统计。
5. 字数要求的改变 :综合写作 :150 ~ 225 字 ;独立写作 :300 字。