托福话题作文怎么写

　　话题作文是一种用一段导引材料启发思考，激发想象，用话题限定写作范围的作文题型。“话题”，就是指谈话的中心;以所给的话题为中心，并围绕这个中心内容而进行选材写出的文章就是“话题”作文。这类作文题表面上一般不含有观点，内容上不予限制，形式上往往也是体裁不限。“话题”作文其实只是提供了一个话题，即规定了表达的中心内容，而不限制取材范围和表达方式的作文形式。以话题为内容的开放式命题与以往的命题作文相比较，它的好处是给考生写作的空间更大，发挥的余地更大。

　　托福综合写作的出题规律往往遵循着阅读材料引出话题与画出骨架，通常每段首句传输主要观点，听力材料依据阅读材料的叙述顺序进行一一驳论，提供反驳阅读观点的细节事实型数据。综合写作考核的主题可谓是包罗万象，涵盖教育、某些地方的风土人情、动植物、能源资源、锻炼方式、人物(分为单个人或一群人)、生活设施、决策、事物的属性。通过对综合写作真题的仔细分析得知其集中考核点为动物话题。该话题考核的侧重点可分为：某动物死亡的原因、某动物某一部分所具备的功能或某动物创造的某物所持有的优缺点、某动物与环境的关系及某几种动物间存在的差异。在托福考试中比较常见的几类话题是：

　　1. 全球化影响

　　There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

　　2. 政府投资

　　People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

　　3. 科技影响

　　Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　4. 文化类

　　i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

　　ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?

　　5. 生活工作

　　Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

　　6. 传媒类

　　Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　7. 广告类

　　There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

　　8. 环境类

　　It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　9. 动物类

　　Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

　　10. 教育类

　　i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.

　　托福话题类作文怎么写?下面我们以教育类话题为例：

　　教育可分为家庭教育与学校教育两种。在此，以家庭教育为例。

　　EXAMPLE:

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should give money to praise their child for high marks.

　　答题关键点：该题的特点是考核父母如何正确激励自己的孩子取得好成绩。1.采取一个观点：采取反面的观点比较容易写，即父母不应以金钱的形式来嘉奖取得好成绩的孩子。2.说明理由：其一，金钱会使得孩子对自己学习带有极强的功利性或扭曲孩子的学习动力;其二，金钱使得孩子无法感受到高分数真正带来的内心快乐。3.总结：叙述完两个理由后，可以写一段让步段，诚然，金钱会暂时激发孩子的学习劲头，但它只能是一时不能一世。

　　因此对该话题的考核要求考生在备考过程中须扩散思维，并注重对家庭教育方式的思索。

　　再以工作或成功为例：

　　EXAMPLE:

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure everything is fine.

　　答题关键点：该题的特点是考核何种工作方式更重要。1.采取一个观点：此观点的确立可以是一边倒或折中，因为无论怎么选择，支撑的理由都比较容易搜寻。鉴于上一个例子观点采取的是一边倒的思想并且已对其写作思路也进行了大概的讲解，因此本题将观点的取舍定为中立。在首段亮明自己观点，快但冒险或慢但万无一失这两种工作模式，究竟哪一种比较重要得取决于具体工作对及时性的要求。2.说明理由：第二段与第三段分别依据工作的及时性对两种工作方式分别论述。倘若某项工作需马上开展，例如医院急救，前者为好，如果修建某一建筑，则需要从长计议，即应选择后者。因此该话题的考核要求考生能从多维的视角考虑问题并重在对工作或成功话题进行收集与归类。

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