托福必备词汇

 

　　TS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此。所以如果大家在复习的时候能够多对于考试中出现的词汇加以留心细心总结就不会被托福词汇所累，分分钟就能搞定词汇问题。为了给大家节省时间，方便大家更好地学习，新航道托福培训给大家整理了托福必备词汇，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

　　enroll to one = combine

　　complement = supplement = add to

　　substitute = replace

　　so far = until present = up to now

　　rooted in = based on

　　make their way = travel

　　vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

　　perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

　　Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

　　float = stay on the top

　　be consistent with = be compatible with

　　property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性")

　　simulated ---- artificial

　　sort --- type -- kind

　　staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

　　string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series

　　swell -- enlargement --- expand

　　tract- area - terrain

　　symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance

　　taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

　　tenet --- principle/belief

　　turn = change

　　vast - immense - extensive

　　with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable

　　advent = arrival

　　affair = matter

　　chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的

　　consequence = result/importance

　　counter = oppose

　　countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose

　　distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

　　distribution = dispersion = dispersal

　　embed = implant

　　euphoric = extremely happy

　　flake = fragment

　　hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with

　　ladings 船货= cargos shipment

　　mandatory = required, obligatory

　　mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary

　　prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

　　rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

　　sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

　　scant = minimum

　　sited = located

　　sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex

　　ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

　　unanimity = total agreement

　　spectator = viewer

　　sporadic = intermittent /irregular

　　stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen

　　unconceivable = unimaginable

　　uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

　　unique = sole/ distinct

　　warranted = authorized 授权的/justified

　　assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

　　foster=promote ，encourage

　　Plumage羽毛=feather

　　Composition作文，成分，混合物=mixture

　　relatively=comparatively

　　substitute=replacement

　　premise= assumption

　　within= inside

　　have nothing to do = in no relation to

　　vigorous= strong

　　scope=extent

　　extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的

　　uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable

　　bulk大小，体积，大多数=major

　　speed 加速 = increase the rate of

　　spread=distribute 散布，分布

　　endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业

　　proximity 接近= nearness

　　rotate=turn 转动，旋转

　　assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement

　　evidence = proof

　　preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的

　　barrier障碍物=obstacle

　　primitive = early

　　sort = type

　　rudiment=basic

　　intact未被碰过的=unaffected

　　prize珍视 = value

　　lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

　　ineffectively=with out any result

　　misleading =inaccuracy

　　architecture =structure 结构，建筑物

　　accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,

　　embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

　　collaboration协作=joint effects

　　identical=the same

　　allow=enable

　　dispersal 分散，散布= distribution

　　hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting

　　cherished珍爱的=valuable

　　precision = accuracy

　　broadly = extensively

　　yearly = annual

　　tracking = following

　　tolerant = endure

　　rather than = instead of

　　transformation = conversion

　　sample=example

　　crawl爬行=move

　　hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐

　　inherent in = characteristic of

　　recharge再充电=refill再装满

　　devise设计，发明=create

　　attest to证明--confirm,

　　replicas复制品--copies,

　　extant 现存的=not extinct

　　be closer resemblance to=. be more like

　　indicate =demonstrate

　　thrive=flourish

　　fluctuating=changing

　　mirror反映=reflect

　　procure获得=obtain

　　paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

　　counsel劝告，忠告=advice.

　　mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend

　　spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的

　　mimic模仿，仿制品=copy

　　routinely = commonly

　　actually = in fact = virtually

　　revolutionize = dramatic change

　　initially = originally

　　source = origin

　　diversity多样性=variety

　　depict=portray

　　disassemble分解=break

　　archive档案 = record

　　attribute 属性，特征= characteristic

　　avid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiastic

　　basic = fundamental

　　collision = hit each other

　　copious 丰富的= plentiful

　　delight = pleasure

　　disintegrate分解 = tear apart

　　diverse = distinct

　　dual = double

　　eager = enthusiastic

　　endeavor = enterprise

　　erect矗立，建立 = build

　　expediency便利 = advantage

　　fashioned out of = made from

　　immigration = movement

　　infrastructure 基础设施= foundation

　　locale 场所= place

　　mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = average

　　myriad = innumerable == innumerous

　　peak = maximum

　　rate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等

　　Save for 除。。。之外= Except for

　　seize抓住 = take

　　tie = relation

　　volume = quantity

　　wholly = completely

　　Within the ordinary citizen’s pocket book = affordable

　　ally with 与。。。结盟--link to

　　aware of=familiar with

　　bulk=great quantity =majority

　　ferry摆渡，渡运==transport

　　hint暗示，提示 = indication

　　implausible=unbelievable

　　launch---start

　　of legitimacy=lawful

　　of likelihood = probable

　　minute=tiny

　　misconception=wrong idea

　　offset抵消，弥补=balance

　　omit遗漏= exclude

　　onset=beginning

　　patchy杂凑的;斑驳的，补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的

　　peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen

　　permanent=lasting

　　pore=space

　　precede=come before

　　preserve保护，保存=protect

　　prosper=succeed

　　proximity = closeness = nearness

　　range=vary

　　right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way

　　account叙述，故事=description

　　arid=dry

　　allied with = linked to

　　access=reach

　　astute狡猾且机敏的=clever

　　avenue林荫道，方法 =method = vehicle 手段， 车辆 = approach 方法;接近

　　appearance=rise出现，上升

　　appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable

　　assert= strong statement

　　accessible=easy to reach

　　augment=increase

　　absorb=take in

　　attribute(verb) =credit

　　(attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把。。。归结于/归功于。。。)

　　attribute(noun. 特征， 属性)=character

　　aware of = familiar with

　　agile=astute=clever = quick and active

　　arise 发生， 出现 = emerge

　　being生命，存在=creatures

　　(大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧? 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being)

　　beforehand=foreordain 预先，注定

　　bulk大批，大多数=major part

　　blossom=flourish

　　barge驳船=boat

　　broad appeal= popular

　　cardinal=fundamental

　　channel 引导= direct/ guide

　　collide=hit each other

　　contrive 发明， 设计; 图谋= create

　　convinced=strong belief

　　conviction = strong belief

　　costly=expensive

　　conserve=save

　　chronically慢性地， 长期地=constant

　　crest鸟冠，顶部=peak

　　compel=push

　　configuration=arrangement

　　camouflage=disguise 伪装

　　consider=think about

　　constraint = limit

　　comprise 包含; 构成，组成 = form

　　completely=totally

　　consequent=resulting

　　convert to =change to

　　curb控制=control

　　collaborate=cooperate

　　degree=extent

　　depletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽

　　deluxe豪华的=lavish

　　duplicate=copy

　　delight = pleased

　　delicate=dainty

　　distribution分配，分发; 分布 =geographic range

　　extend=reach

　　excavation=dug-out 挖掘

　　enlist征募，谋求=obtain

　　exercise 练习， 运用 = use

　　evidence=proof

　　eventually=ultimately

　　expend花费=use

　　enormous=great

　　exaggerate=overstate

　　enthusiastic = eager 热切的，渴望的

　　follow=track跟踪

　　fertile 肥沃的;有繁殖力的= reproductive

　　fashionable=popular

　　feast:=eating

　　flourish = prosper

　　flexible=adaptable

　　funds=money

　　fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up

　　govern统治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，调节

　　imposing令人难忘的=impressed

　　intense=strong

　　inhospitable 不好客的;不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不顺利的

　　in fact =actually

　　immoral不道德的=improper

　　implausible = unbelievable

　　irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 性的

　　(irreparable damage == permanent damage)

　　implement 工具 = tool 工具

　　inevitable = unavoidable

　　lucrative=profitable

　　largely=mostly

　　myriad无数的=numerous

　　manifest=reveal 展示

　　mandatory= required

　　mock嘲笑;模仿 = pretend 假装

　　nocturnal == nighttime

　　nearly=almost

　　occasion场合，事件=event

　　old male=aged male

　　on the contrary=on the other hand

　　pigmentation染色=color

　　perilous=dangerous=risk

　　permit=allow

　　preordain预先注定命运的= foreordain

　　preordain=appoint指定，约定

　　property财产，特征=characteristic

　　primarily=mainly

　　proponent=supporter

　　preserve=retain保持，保留

　　propel驱使，推进=push推动

　　rigidly坚硬地，严格地= strictly

　　roam 徘徊，漫游= wander

　　rigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 严酷的

　　readily=easily

　　rendering表现，表演=presentation

　　relative=comparative

　　relatively=comparatively

　　realm=area

　　reinforce = strengthen

　　surplus=extra

　　significant=considerable=important

　　slight=small

　　surmise = guess

　　scope=extent

　　stealthily悄悄地，暗地里= silently

　　suited=appropriate

　　staunch坚定的= strong

　　sustenance生计，生活=living

　　spectator观众=human viewer

　　sophisticated= refined

　　segment = portion

　　take place = occur

　　threatening=endangering

　　technique = method

　　testify证明=give evidence

　　toxic=poisonous

　　unadorned = not decorative

　　uniform一致的，相同的=without variation

　　undertake=attempt

　　vagary反复无常=uncertainties

　　virtually=almost

　　vigor=energy

　　with respect of= in terms of

　　warranted 有正当理由的， 有保证的 = justified

　　aggravate 加重，恶化= increase (e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain)

　　approach=move toward.

　　assertion = strongly statement

　　central中心的，重要的=essential.

　　collect=gather

　　collide=hit each other

　　counter = oppose

　　dependable = reliable

　　deposit=laid down 存储，贮藏，放弃，放下

　　design=create

　　dim = decrease

　　domestic=home

　　exaggerate==overstate

　　extol = praise

　　focal point焦点=centre area

　　solitary = alone

　　foster = encourage

　　however=yet

　　ignite点燃=set on fire

　　immoral == improper

　　inert = motionless

　　indispensable必不可少的=significant

　　largely=mostly

　　mean 平均，卑贱的= average

　　on the contrary=whereas

　　paradoxical 似非而是的，似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seemingly contradictory

 

　　以上就是给大家整理的托福必备词汇，更多托福资讯欢迎访问青岛新航道托福频道。

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