新托福阅读虽然都是选择题,但是还是对考生的托福阅读词汇量有很高的要求。考生需要理解单词的确切含义才能在选项中找到合适的答案。在考生进行托福阅读备考的过程中,有一些单词是必须予以特别关注的,因为它们对理解文章含义非常关键,对理顺文章结构非常重要。
思考类动词总结
Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/
determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/
sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce/
infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/
mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/
reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/
study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey
思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)
Notion/idea/view/concept/perception
perspective/observation/examination
witness/judgment/approach/hypothesis
impression/supposition/theory/thought
apprehension/comprehension/realization
consideration/interpretation/understanding
speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology
支持类单词总结
Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/
accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/
glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value
反对类单词总结
Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/
oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/
disapprove/condemn
核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的
essential/chief/crucial/core
fundamental/main/key/inborn
principal/elementary/primary
indispensable/central/vital
underlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn
重要的;显著的
important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/
critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/marked
meaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weighty
eminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grand
honored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerful
prominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous
限制/阻挠
limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessen
narrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curb
impede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/cramp
diminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamper
hinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart
退步
decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall
减少
decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebb
evaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrink
slacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract
增加/发展
increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raise
advance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/
broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extend
further/heighten/inflate/magnify/mount
progress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen
单词记忆主要就是背单词。背单词是很多同学觉得非常痛苦的事情,经常会有学生来问药怎么背,背了一些又马上忘了另外一些。所以关于如何去背单词,在这里有几点建议:
1、把背单词和阅读相结合。广泛的阅读也是增加词汇量的一种方法,并且能够在阅读中加强对已经背过的单词的记忆。当一篇文章的生词量在5%左右的时候,这些生词的词义是可推的。所以我们在选择阅读材料的时候,应尽量将单词量控制在10%左右。单词太多,看不懂文章,太少又起不到提高的作用。相关材料可以上一些网站看,例如economist, national geographic等等。
2、利用零散的时间背单词。利用零散的时间背单词可以使用单词卡片。不过,为了保证效率,首先要确定哪些单词需要记忆。理论上,单词量越多越好。实际上,如果一味贪多,结果容易打疲劳战,而且效率低。所以,只记那些常考的核心词汇,而对于那些不太常用的学科名词、物质名词一般加以忽略。
3、进行高频率的重复,建议把重复的周期控制在7天以内。具体说来,就是每天背100个单词,将过一遍这些单词的时间控制在半个小时以内,每天过4遍,第二天再过一遍前一天的。如果程度不是很好的同学可以压缩到50个左右,但尽量不要低于50个。单词材料可以找一些相关的新托福阅读词汇书,或者是以往考过的词汇题内容。
新托福阅读词汇题的应对方法就为大家介绍到这里,希望同学们能够认真总结,掌握好的学习方法。