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口语和写作中会用到的100个替换词

作者: 2016-12-12 14:46 来源:青岛编辑

 

  我们在阅读英语文章的时候会发现,同样的一个意思,文章中会用多个表达来替换着用,这样,文章读起来才不会觉得单调无味。

  相同的道理,在我们参加口语和写作考试的时候,也要学着意思相近的词汇表达替换使用,这样也能显得语言丰富生动。

  我们在阅读英语文章的时候会发现,同样的一个意思,文章中会用多个表达来替换着用,这样,文章读起来才不会觉得单调无味。相同的道理,在我们参加口语和写作考试的时候,也要学着意思相近的词汇表达替换使用,这样也能显得语言丰富生动。

  这里为大家献上雅思口语和写作中常用的100个替换词,希望对大家有所帮助!

  1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)

  2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)

  3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)

  4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)

  5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

  6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)

  7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

  8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)

  9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)

  10. top = peak, summit

  11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

  12. blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

  13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

  14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation

  15. build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

  16. insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

  17. complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

  18. primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

  19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

  20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel

  21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

  22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

  23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

  24. small = minuscule (very small), minute,

  25. praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

  26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

  27. difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

  28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

  29. fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

  30. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

  31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)

  32. avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

  33. fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

  34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

  35. dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)

  36. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

  37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

  38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)

  39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)

  40. enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

  41. quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)

  42. expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

  43. luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)

  44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

  45. respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

  46. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

  47. cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)

  48. hot = boiling (very hot)

  49. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

  50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;

  51. stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

  52. part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

  53. result = consequence (the results or effects of something)

  54. obvious = apparent, manifest

  55. based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

  56. quite = fairly

  57. pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

  58. field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

  59. appear = emerge (come into existence)

  60. whole = entire (the whole of something)

  61. wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)

  62. wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

  63. difficult = formidable

  64. change = convert (change into another form)

  65. typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)

  66. careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

  67. ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)

  68. strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

  69. rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

  70. use = utilize (the same as use)

  71. dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

  72. satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

  73. short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

  74. Scholarship = fellowship

  75. smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

  76. ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

  77. attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

  78. diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

  79. disorder = disarray, chaos

  80. crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

  81. rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

  82. ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

  83. despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)

  84. best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

  85. sharp = acute (severe and intense)

  86. unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )

  87. puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

  88. method = avenue (a way of getting something done)

  89. famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)

  90. ancient = archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

  91. decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

  92. possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

  93. so = consequently, accordingly

  94. rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

  95. greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)

  96. individuals,characters, folks = people,persons

  97. nowadays = currently

  98. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill = be less impressive

  99. reap huge fruits = get many benefits

  100. for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion

 

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