2016年全年雅思考试已经全部结束,随着圣诞假期的来临,雅思考试也进入休假期。本年度中国大陆考试一共48场考试(1月9日有A、B卷),现在分别就Task1和Task2总结分析如下:
TASK 1
小作文
从上图可以看出,今年全年的写作Task1考试重点仍然是数据类。在总共49套题目(1月9日有A、B卷)中,数据类占了45次。而在45次数据类图表中,表格和柱图是今年的大热门,分别出现了16次和14次(共占全年考题61%)。表格和柱图的难点是数据繁复,如何在短短的20分钟内将主要信息涵盖到位以及如何有重点地选择数据仍然是广大考生比较头痛的地方。对于大多数考生而言,此类型图表很难割舍数据,并且常常会写得很啰嗦。因此对于广大考生而言,多练习数据类题目来提高在对于数据的归纳总结的能力是非常有必要的。相比较而言,往年热门的线图今年爆冷,和饼图一样只出现了6次。值得注意的是,今年饼图考察次数较往年明显增加, 并且难度加大,广大考生不可掉以轻心。
另外,非数据类的流程图和地图分别只出现了3次和1次,和2014年的全年13次以及2015年的全年12次相比,非数据类在考试中所占的比重有比较大减少,只占了前两年的大约四分之一。尽管如此,广大考生在准备Task1复习时也要“一视同仁”,这并不意味着流程图和地图题不会是今后考试的重点。如果流程图和地图题并不是大家所熟悉或者擅长的,也需要进行足够的训练确保能够在考场上碰到流程图和地图题时能够游刃有余。
TASK 2
大作文
就全年话题分布来看,9大类写作话题全年考试均有涉及。其中社会类依旧是考察的重中之重(13次,占全年考题27%),其次是教育类(7次,占全年考题14%)以及环境类(6次,占全年考题12%);然后较高频出现的话题类型为媒体类、政府类、全球化类、文化类和科技类。犯罪类集中考察在下半年,仅为2次。但并不意味着广大考生可以忽略犯罪类型,因为往往犯罪类题目专业度会比较强,需要有较好的背景知识和相关的话题词汇才能够在考场上轻松应对。总的来说,大家不仅要多关注高频考题,对于较少考查的类型也要多去积累相关的素材和词汇,以防万一。另外,当遇到相对较新的话题,大家考场上也不要慌乱,可以尽量去挖掘以前积累过的相关话题的观点。
在此,给广大考生列举了9道2016年典型和值得练笔的真题,希望同学们可以更有针对性的练习。
例1:邻里关系的淡漠问题
0924 In modern cities an increasing number of people do not know their neighbors and never feel a sense of community. What are the causes of this situation? How can we change it?
例2:人和人之间是更独立还是更依赖
1105 Some people think individuals are more and more dependent on each other,while others believe that individuals are more and more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
例3:现代人独居现象
1119 In many countries, there are more people choosing to live by themselves than before. What are the reasons of this situation? Is it positive or negative to the development of society?
例4:现代科技是否影响人际关系
1126 Some people believe that using mobile phones and computers to communicate makes us lose the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
例5:政府决定科目
0730 Some people think that the government of a nation should decide the subjects for students to study at university, but others believe that students should be allowed to apply for the subjects they prefer. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
例6:环境结合城市规化
0827 Some people say it is more important to plant trees in the open spaces in towns and cities than to build more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
例7:国际援助
0521 Some people believe countries have the moral obligation to help each other, while others worry that the aid money cannot get to the poor of this world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
例8:科技类外星人话题
1013 Many scientists believe that intelligent life forms may exist on other planets and some of them want to send messages to contact these life forms. However, other scientists think that it is bad to contact these life forms because this is dangerous. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
例9:政府类结合体育
1203 Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilities to train top athletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
2017年雅思写作备考建议
1扎实基本功,提高语言准确性
目前写作从均分上来看它应该是4门课里面的。很多考生会认为是官方有压分嫌疑,其实不然。主要还是同学们的作文当中语法错误过多以及词汇使用不正确而导致的。所以针对很多同学把写作分数定位6分的目标来看,同学们一定要狠练基本功,夯实基础。
2认真审题,多进行练笔
同学们在平时练笔和考场上作答之前一定要看清楚题目,真正理解题目意思。所以一般我们会建议学生花3-5分钟去审题。另外备考练笔时要尽可能涵盖各类话题,避免在考场上出现无话可说,脑子空白的情况。
3要用自己的话来写文章,尽量少使用模版
雅思写作是技能考试,考官评分更多的是看考生是否能够具备逻辑思考能力和正确使用英文表达观点的能力。一味套用模版会让考官觉得空洞无物,而且模版句式如果比较“”的话会和考生自己的语言表达形成落差,反而暴露自身弱点。
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